playground:qol_state_montana
PROOF OF CONCEPT — full quality-of-life profile for Montana, 16 dimensions of the sex-offense registry regime. Ratings are researcher judgments from the registrant's perspective; each links its statute. NOT legal advice.
Montana — Registry Profile
Weighted burden index 44.2/100 · rank 29 of 56 (1 = least burdensome) · 9/16 dimensions statute-verified · 1 unverified.
Legend: 🟢 favorable (less burden) · 🟠 moderate · 🔴 restrictive · ℹ️ context · ⚪ unknown. ✓ = statute-verified.
| Dimension | Rating | Detail | Statute |
|---|---|---|---|
| Registration length | 🟠 moderate | Nominally lifetime for ALL sexual offenders; petition-based relief eligibility at 10 yrs (Level 1) / 25 yrs (Level 2); Level 3 life (juvenile reducible to 25 yrs) — lifetime | MCA 46-23-506 ✓ |
| Removal / petition off | 🟠 moderate | Level 1 petition after 10 yrs, Level 2 after 25 yrs (discretionary 'may grant' on clean record + registration not necessary for public protection); SVPs / certain serious offenses permanently ineligible — ⚑ needs human review | MCA 46-23-506(3),(4) ✓ |
| Individualized risk assessment | 🟢 favorable | Yes — risk assessment used | MCA 46-23-509 |
| In-person reporting frequency | 🟠 moderate | Quarterly, biannually, or annually by level | MCA 46-23-504(6) |
| Registration fee | 🟠 moderate | Offender responsible for registration costs if able to pay; DOJ may set fee by rule, capped at actual cost (no fixed statutory amount) | MCA 46-23-504(8) ✓ |
| Residency restriction | 🟢 favorable | No statewide statutory residency ban — the Sexual/Violent Offender Registration Act (46-23-501 to 520) imposes no distance restriction; limits may arise only as individual supervision conditions | MCA Title 46, ch. 23, part 5 ✓ |
| Employment restriction | 🔴 restrictive | Yes — employment restrictions | MCA 45-5-513 |
| Presence / loitering restriction | 🔴 restrictive | Yes — predatory loitering by sexual offender offense | MCA 45-8-221 |
| Visitor registration trigger | 🟠 moderate | Register within 3 business days if residing 10+ consecutive days or 30+ aggregate days/year | MCA 46-23-504(1)(c) |
| Internet identifiers required | 🔴 restrictive | Yes — §46-23-504(3) requires 'all e-mail addresses used by the offender' and internet self-identification/routing designations | MCA 46-23-504(3)(h) ✓ |
| Civil commitment | 🟢 favorable | None | n/a |
| Public website exposure | 🔴 restrictive | All levels public — DOJ disseminates Level 1 through Level 3 offender info to the public registry website; lowest tier listed (Level 1 dissemination subject to a community-risk determination) | MCA 46-23-508 ✓ |
| Halloween / holiday restriction | ⚪ unknown | No Halloween statute found in SVORA (46-23-501 to 520); any restriction would be only an individual supervision condition — not confirmed | n/a |
| Marked driver's license / ID | 🟢 favorable | Not marked — MCA 61-5-111 exhaustively lists driver's license/ID contents (photo, number, name, DOB, address, description, signature, veteran, citizen eagle) with no sex-offender designation, code, or brand | MCA 61-5-111 ✓ |
| Community notification (& who pays) | 🟠 moderate | Active dissemination (newspaper/internet/flyers) tiered by risk level — Level 1 limited, Level 2/3 broader; no registrant-paid cost in statute | MCA 46-23-508 ✓ |
| Age of consent (context) | ℹ️ context | 16 — with close-in-age mitigation (offender 18 or younger, victim 14+, consensual) | MCA 45-5-503 ✓ |
Source wiki page: Montana · compare with others via the index. Weighted index from the v1 model (weighted_score.py); weights encode NARSOL's judgment about everyday lived burden. Removal ratings and the weights need NARSOL/attorney sign-off before authoritative use.
playground/qol_state_montana.txt · Last modified: 2026/08/05 23:30 by 127.0.0.1
