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Table of Contents
Montana Laws Regarding Registration
Who must register?
MCA 46-23-504
http://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0460/chapter_0230/part_0050/section_0040/0460-0230-0050-0040.html
Definitions, especially 9 46-23-502
https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0460/chapter_0230/part_0050/section_0020/0460-0230-0050-0020.html
What information must registrants provide?
MCA 46-23-504(3)
http://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0460/chapter_0230/part_0050/section_0040/0460-0230-0050-0040.html
How frequently must they register? And for how long?
Quarterly/biannually/annually MCA 46-23-504(6)
http://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0460/chapter_0230/part_0050/section_0040/0460-0230-0050-0040.html
Duration 10/25/life 46-23-506
http://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0460/chapter_0230/part_0050/section_0060/0460-0230-0050-0060.html
Do any registrants remain privately registered? If so, who?
No 46-23-508
https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0460/chapter_0230/part_0050/section_0080/0460-0230-0050-0080.html
Are there special restrictions for registrants even after supervision?
Geographic as to residence, living with minor (exceptions), victim, employment MCA 45-5-513
http://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0450/chapter_0050/part_0050/section_0130/0450-0050-0050-0130.html
public notification 46-23-508
https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0460/chapter_0230/part_0050/section_0080/0460-0230-0050-0080.html
chemical treatment 45-5-12
https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0450/chapter_0050/part_0050/section_0120/0450-0050-0050-0120.html
Is there a process for removal from the registry? If so, who qualifies and what is the process?
Yes MCA 46-23-506(3) and (4)
http://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0460/chapter_0230/part_0050/section_0060/0460-0230-0050-0060.html
What is the registration requirement for someone with a sexual offense who is visiting the state?
shall register within 3 business days of entering a county of this state for the purpose of residing or setting up a temporary residence for 10 days or more or for an aggregate period exceeding 30 days in a calendar year. MCA 46-23-504(1) (c)
http://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0460/chapter_0230/part_0050/section_0040/0460-0230-0050-0040.html
What is the registration requirement for someone with a sexual offense who will be moving to the state to live or to attend school?
Within 3 days if will be there 10 consecutive or 30 aggregate days. MCA 46-23-504(1) (c)
http://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0460/chapter_0230/part_0050/section_0040/0460-0230-0050-0040.html
State Laws Regarding Sexual Offenses and Offenders, other than registration
What sexual offenses can people be convicted of, and what are the ranges of sentences?
MCA Title 45. Crimes; Chapter 5. Offenses Against the Person. Part 5. Sexual Crimes
http://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0450/chapter_0050/part_0050/sections_index.html
45-5-501
http://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0450/chapter_0050/part_0050/section_0010/0450-0050-0050-0010.html
45-5-502
http://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0450/chapter_0050/part_0050/section_0020/0450-0050-0050-0020.html
45-5-503
http://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0450/chapter_0050/part_0050/section_0030/0450-0050-0050-0030.html
45-5-504
http://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0450/chapter_0050/part_0050/section_0040/0450-0050-0050-0040.html
45-5-505 (renumbered to 45-8-218)
http://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0450/chapter_0080/part_0020/section_0180/0450-0080-0020-0180.html
45-5-506 (renumbered to 45-5-511)
http://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0450/chapter_0050/part_0050/section_0110/0450-0050-0050-0110.html
45-5-507
http://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0450/chapter_0050/part_0050/section_0070/0450-0050-0050-0070.html
45-5-508
http://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0450/chapter_0050/part_0050/section_0080/0450-0050-0050-0080.html
I also found this statute called “Predatory Loitering by Sexual Offender” MCA 45-8-221
http://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0450/chapter_0080/part_0020/section_0210/0450-0080-0020-0210.html
Does the state have lifetime supervision?
This references it: MCA 46-23-1020(3)
Other than that, no indication that Montana has this. I think that by lifetime supervision what is meant is registration.
http://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0460/chapter_0230/part_0100/section_0200/0460-0230-0100-0200.html
Does the state have indeterminate sentencing?
No
What are the state civil commitment laws?
None.
What is the age of consent?
Age 16 MCA 45-5-502(3)
http://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0450/chapter_0050/part_0050/section_0020/0450-0050-0050-0020.html
Are there “Romeo and Juliet” laws or other laws specific to young people?
MCA 45-5-502(3)
https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0450/chapter_0050/part_0050/section_0020/0450-0050-0050-0020.html
mistake of age defense 45-5-511
https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0450/chapter_0050/part_0050/section_0110/0450-0050-0050-0110.html
Info for State Advocates
Are felons allowed to vote? If so, when is this right restored?
Automatically upon release from prison.
https://felonvoting.procon.org/sourcefiles/montana-felony-voter-registration-2017.pdf
What does the state say about persons who are required to register?
https://app.doj.mt.gov/apps/svow/registrationrequirements.aspx
https://app.doj.mt.gov/apps/svow/offendertypes.aspx
How does the state’s legislative process work?
https://leg.mt.gov/content/For-Legislators/orientation/bill-becomes-law.pdf
https://leg.mt.gov/content/About-the-Legislature/Resources/how%20a%20bill%20becomes%20law.pdf
How can I locate legislation regarding sexual offense issues?
Find and track the progress of legislative bills from current and past sessions using a free online service called LAWS.You can also create a preference list. This feature allows you to monitor any number of bills that are of particular interest to you by creating a free, password-protected online account. You can sign up for notification by e-mail of public hearings scheduled for the bills on your preference lists.
https://leg.mt.gov/css/About-the-Legislature/Lawmaking-Process/track-bills.html
Best keywords are:
sexual; sex offender registry; sex offender
How to sign up for notifications of bill movement:
Response needed.
Link needed.
Response needed.
Link needed.
Most important legislative committees for our issues are:
Law and justice
https://leg.mt.gov/css/Committees/interim/2017-2018/Law-and-Justice/default-2.html
H Judiciary
https://leg.mt.gov/css/Committees/Session/Membership6850.html?CommitteeID=1036&HouseID=1&SessionID=111
Appropriations judicial
https://leg.mt.gov/css/Committees/Session/Membership3b24.html?CommitteeID=1047&HouseID=3&SessionID=111
Contact info for state legislators can be found at:
House; click on name for page for each
https://leg.mt.gov/css/Sessions/65th/roster6129.html?HouseID=1&SessionID=111
Senate
https://leg.mt.gov/css/Sessions/65th/rostere7eb.html?HouseID=2&SessionID=111
Other Useful State Information
Contact information for state registry office
Response needed.
https://app.doj.mt.gov/apps/svow/default.aspx
NARSOL state affiliate website or blog:
None yet.
Other helpful state advocacy groups:
Response needed.
Link needed.
Other registrant-friendly state support groups:
Response needed.
Link needed.
Other helpful information
Response needed.
http://www.sexoffenderresource.com/montana/