Table of Contents

While we strive to be as accurate and complete as possible, our researchers are not attorneys, and state laws are often full of nuances and gaps. Legal challenges in some states have resulted in different registration requirements based on the year of conviction or first registration. Users must accept all risks associated with actions taken based on this information. Please help us improve by reporting any errors or omissions via our form at https://narsol.org/wiki-response/

Montana Laws Regarding Registration

Who must register?

MCA 46-23-504
https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0460/chapter_0230/part_0050/section_0040/0460-0230-0050-0040.html
Definitions, especially 9 46-23-502
https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0460/chapter_0230/part_0050/section_0020/0460-0230-0050-0020.html

What information must be provided?

MCA 46-23-504(3)
https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0460/chapter_0230/part_0050/section_0040/0460-0230-0050-0040.html

How frequently must information be verified? And for how long?

Quarterly/biannually/annually MCA 46-23-504(6)
https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0460/chapter_0230/part_0050/section_0040/0460-0230-0050-0040.html
Duration 10/25/life 46-23-506
https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0460/chapter_0230/part_0050/section_0060/0460-0230-0050-0060.html

Does the state categorize by levels/tiers?

Yes Level 1 , 2 and 3
Level 1 MCA 44-5-103(13)
Level 2 MCA 44-5-103(13)
Level 3 MCA 44-5-103(13)
https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0440/chapter_0050/part_0010/section_0030/0440-0050-0010-0030.html

City County of Butte Law Enforcement
https://co.silverbow.mt.us/235/Tier-Level-System

Does the state use risk assessment when assigning tiers or levels?

Yes, MCA 46-23-509
https://archive.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0460/chapter_0230/part_0050/section_0090/0460-0230-0050-0090.html

Does anyone remain privately registered? If so, who?

No 46-23-508
https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0460/chapter_0230/part_0050/section_0080/0460-0230-0050-0080.html

Is there a registration fee?

Yes
In statute, currently not enforced
46-23-504 (8)
https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0460/chapter_0230/part_0050/section_0040/0460-0230-0050-0040.html

Are there special restrictions even after supervision ends?

Geographic as to residence, living with minor (exceptions), victim, employment MCA 45-5-513
https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0450/chapter_0050/part_0050/section_0130/0450-0050-0050-0130.html
public notification 46-23-508
https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0460/chapter_0230/part_0050/section_0080/0460-0230-0050-0080.html
chemical treatment 45-5-12
https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0450/chapter_0050/part_0050/section_0120/0450-0050-0050-0120.html

Is there a process for removal from the registry?

Yes MCA 46-23-506(3) and (4)
https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0460/chapter_0230/part_0050/section_0060/0460-0230-0050-0060.html

What are the registration requirements for someone who is visiting the state?

shall register within 3 business days of entering a county of this state for the purpose of residing or setting up a temporary residence for 10 days or more or for an aggregate period exceeding 30 days in a calendar year. MCA 46-23-504(1) ©
https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0460/chapter_0230/part_0050/section_0040/0460-0230-0050-0040.html

What are the registration requirements for someone who will be moving to the state to live or to attend school?

Within 3 days if will be there 10 consecutive or 30 aggregate days. MCA 46-23-504(1) ©
https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0460/chapter_0230/part_0050/section_0040/0460-0230-0050-0040.html

State Laws Regarding Sexual Offenses and Offenders, other than registration

What sexual offenses can people be convicted of, and what are the ranges of sentences?

MCA Title 45. Crimes; Chapter 5. Offenses Against the Person. Part 5. Sexual Crimes
https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0450/chapter_0050/part_0050/sections_index.html
45-5-501
https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0450/chapter_0050/part_0050/section_0010/0450-0050-0050-0010.html
45-5-502
https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0450/chapter_0050/part_0050/section_0020/0450-0050-0050-0020.html
45-5-503
https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0450/chapter_0050/part_0050/section_0030/0450-0050-0050-0030.html
45-5-504
https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0450/chapter_0050/part_0050/section_0040/0450-0050-0050-0040.html
45-5-505 (renumbered to 45-8-218)
https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0450/chapter_0080/part_0020/section_0180/0450-0080-0020-0180.html
45-5-506 (renumbered to 45-5-511)
https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0450/chapter_0050/part_0050/section_0110/0450-0050-0050-0110.html
45-5-507
https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0450/chapter_0050/part_0050/section_0070/0450-0050-0050-0070.html
45-5-508
https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0450/chapter_0050/part_0050/section_0080/0450-0050-0050-0080.html
I also found this statute called “Predatory Loitering by Sexual Offender” MCA 45-8-221
https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0450/chapter_0080/part_0020/section_0210/0450-0080-0020-0210.html

Does the state have lifetime supervision?

This references it: MCA 46-23-1020(3) Other than that, no indication that Montana has this. I think that by lifetime supervision what is meant is registration.
https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0460/chapter_0230/part_0100/section_0200/0460-0230-0100-0200.html

Does the state have indeterminate sentencing?

No

What are the general rules and regulations about probation, parole, and conditional release? Note: county supervision conditions may differ from county to county and from the state level.

https://cor.mt.gov/DataStatsContractsPoliciesProcedures/Procedures/PPD-Procedures/Probation-and-Parole-Standard-Operating-Procedures-Manual.pdf

What are the state civil commitment laws?

None.

Age 16 MCA 45-5-502(3)
https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0450/chapter_0050/part_0050/section_0020/0450-0050-0050-0020.html

Are there “Romeo and Juliet” laws or other laws specific to young people?

MCA 45-5-502(3)
https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0450/chapter_0050/part_0050/section_0020/0450-0050-0050-0020.html
mistake of age defense 45-5-511
https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0450/chapter_0050/part_0050/section_0110/0450-0050-0050-0110.html

Info for State Advocates

Are felons allowed to vote? If so, when is this right restored?

https://www.usvotefoundation.org/ex-off-voting-rights/montana

What does the state say about persons who are required to register?

https://app.doj.mt.gov/apps/svow/registrationrequirements.aspx
https://app.doj.mt.gov/apps/svow/offendertypes.aspx

How is the state’s legislature organized?

https://leg.mt.gov/content/For-Legislators/orientation/bill-becomes-law.pdf
https://leg.mt.gov/content/About-the-Legislature/Resources/how%20a%20bill%20becomes%20law.pdf

How can I locate legislation regarding sexual offense issues?

Bill Look up
https://leg.mt.gov/bill-info/look-up-bill/

FINDING AND TRACKING LEGISLATIVE BILLS
https://leg.mt.gov/bill-info/

Best keywords are:

sexual; sex offender registry; sex offender

How to sign up for notifications of bill movement:

Montana Legislature Preference Account Creation to follow and track bills

https://www.mt.billtracker.com/info
https://www.leg.mt.gov/

Montana Legislator Bill Tracker
https://meic.org/bill-tracker/#/

What are the important legislative committees for our issues?

All Montana committees
https://leg.mt.gov/committees/

Contact info for state legislators can be found at:

Legislator lookup
https://leg.mt.gov/legislator-lookup/

Other Useful State Information

Contact information for state registry office

P.O. Box 201417
Helena, MT 59620-1417
Sexual Offender Information Phone: (406) 444-7068
Violent Offender Information Phone: (406) 444-9877
Fax: (406) 444-2759
Email: dojsvor@mt.gov
https://app.doj.mt.gov/apps/svow/default.aspx

NARSOL state affiliate website or blog:

No affiliate at present. If you would like to start an affiliate or your organization would like to be an affiliate, contact NARSOL for details\\ 888-997-7765.\\ Email NARSOL

Other helpful state advocacy groups:

Response needed.

Other registrant-friendly state support groups:

Response needed.

Other helpful information

Response needed.
http://www.sexoffenderresource.com/montana/